So the question is, what are they going to do about it."WASHINGTON May 31, 2006 (AP)— Everyone has known New Orleans is a sinking city. Now new research suggests parts of the city are sinking even faster than many scientists imagined more than an inch a year.
That may explain some of the levee failures during Hurricane Katrina and it raises more worries about the future.
The research, reported in the journal Nature, is based on new satellite radar data for the three years before Katrina struck in 2005. The data show that some areas are sinking four or five times faster than the rest of the city. And that, experts say, can be deadly.
"My concern is the very low-lying areas," said lead author Tim Dixon, a University of Miami geophysicist. "I think those areas are death traps. I don't think those areas should be rebuilt."
The blame for this phenomenon, called subsidence, includes overdevelopment, drainage and natural seismic shifts.
For years, scientists figured the city on average was sinking about one-fifth of an inch a year based on 100 measurements of the region, Dixon said. The new data from 150,000 measurements taken from space finds that about 10 percent to 20 percent of the region had yearly subsidence in the inch-a-year range, he said.
As the ground in those areas sinks, protection from levees also falls, scientists and engineers said.
For example, the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, built more than three decades ago, has sunk by more than 3 feet since its construction, Dixon said, explaining why water poured over the levee and part of it failed.
"The people in St. Bernard got wiped out because the levee was too low," said co-author Roy Dokka, director of the Louisiana Spatial Center at Louisiana State University. "It's as simple as that."
The subsidence "is making the land more vulnerable; it's also screwed up our ability to figure out where the land is," Dokka said. And it means some evacuation roads, hospitals and shelters are further below sea level than emergency planners thought.
So when government officials talk of rebuilding levees to pre-Katrina levels, it may really still be several feet below what's needed, Dokka and others say."
6 comments:
jack,
I wrote a post about a month ago on the Michoud Fault Line. This fault line runs through new Orleans and looks like it may have contributed to two of the most disastrous levee breaches. A Congressional report says that that this fault line is causing rapid subsidence, is contributing to the loss of marshes along the Louisiana Coast(they act as buffers against hurricanes) and that South-east Louisiana(including New Orleans), and a tip of Southewestern Mississippi will slide into the Gulf of Mexico sometime in the future.
Hi Seawitch,
It sounds like there are some major issues that have to be dealt with. The question is will they, or will they be just brushed aside.
Given the way all levels of government responded to Katrina, I would suspect the YMCA's swimming classes are going to be popular in New Orleans.
Oh and Jack just a bit of Canadiana, Gordon Downie would love your title.
I never knew that - thanks for sharing.
Bill,
You can never have too much Canadiana. :)
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